On Tuesday, May 17, the Senate passed their version of HR 3,
the surface transportation reauthorization bill by a vote of
89 to 11. This bill contains numerous highway and auto safety
measures that were adopted with strong support from Republican
and Democratic Senators. Although Advocates for Highway and
Auto Safety (Advocates) has not reviewed the entire bill and
every amendment adopted, here is a quick and short summary of
some of the major safety wins and losses:
WINS:
All
of the numerous highway and auto safety provisions included
in the legislation adopted by the Senate Commerce Committee
and added as the safety title to the overall transportation
bill survived without any weakening or striking amendments offered.
All
of the anticipated amendments increasing truck weights, particularly
Sen. Snowe's (R-ME) amendment to increase Maine's truck weights
to 100,000 lbs. gross vehicle weight on all interstates and
the Maine turnpike were dropped in the face of fierce opposition
by committee leaders and other Republican and Democratic Senators.
Several
amendments providing special interest exemptions from the truck
driver hours of service rule were not offered because of opposition
by safety groups and other Senators.
An
amendment offered by Sen. Allen (R-VA) and Sen. Ensign (R-NV)
to weaken the primary seat belt incentive grant program failed
on a vote of 14 to 86.
Sen.
Lautenberg (D-NJ) was able to negotiate with the Senate Environment
and Public Works Committee leaders to add his drunk driving
bill addressing the issue of high BAC and repeat offenders (the
High Risk Driver legislation) as an amendment to the final bill.
The
Administration's attempt to add two hours of service amendments
to the legislation, one to codify the current hours of service
rule overturned by the courts and the other to gut the 20-year
old law requiring the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
to consider the health of truck drivers when issuing safety
rules, was blocked and as a result, neither the Senate nor the
House bill include these provisions.
LOSSES:
Sen.
Lautenberg's (D-NJ) amendment to restore the federal motorcycle
helmet law, repealed in 1995, was defeated on a vote of 28 to
69.
Sen.
Dodd (D-CT) and Sen. Warner (R-VA) were not permitted to offer
their teen driving bill as an amendment to the legislation because
it was ruled to be non-germane. However, as a result of their
efforts, support and awareness for the measure has grown dramatically.
Several Senators are now interested in co-sponsoring the bill
and the legislation has garnered the support of the auto industry
in addition to consumer, medical, health, safety and insurer
groups.
An
amendment sponsored by Sen. Lautenberg (D-NJ) and Sen. DeWine
(R-OH) to freeze the length of trucks on the National Highway
System (118,000 miles of federal aid roads) was not offered
because it was ruled to be non-germane.